In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. What has been given limited attention is the degree . In 1901, oil was discovered nearby, which started the development of the still massive Texas petroleum industry. Meanwhile, Phoenix, Houston, Dallas, Austin and Atlanta gained more than a total of 300,000 residents. (Video Credit: CBS Miami) The Intercollegiate Athlete Compensation and The state's Hispanic population is now nearly as large as the non-Hispanic white population, with Texas gaining nearly 11 Hispanic residents for every additional white resident since 2010 . With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 38.19% of the population. [14] The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration. Estimates released December 21 by the U.S. Census Bureau show the population of Texas grew 1.1 percent between July 1, 2020, and July 1, 2021. In Houston, Texas, an estimated 440,369 of 2,258,967 people live in poverty. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 19.49% of residents are not US citizens. [citation needed] Around 2007, more heart surgeries were performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.[301]. [223][224][225], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. [182] Major technology and software companies within Greater Houston include Crown Castle, KBR, Cybersoft, Houston Wire & Cable, and HostGator. Houston's Success: The nation's fourth-largest city has moved 25,000 people from the streets and into homes of their own. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1960 Topps Set-Break # 3 Joe Adcock NR-MINT *GMCARDS* at the best online prices at eBay! For the past four decades, Rice University's Kinder Houston Area . Domestic migration, or new residents moving from elsewhere in the U.S., was positive in 2020 and marginally positive in 2019, following two years of losses in 2017 and 2018 thanks to a weak . Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. 169,343 are under 5 years, 578,578 are under 18 years . Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. It's estimated that there are 400,000 illegal aliensliving in the Houston area alone. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). Census data: ACS 2021 1-year unless noted. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. Their plan would bring in $360 million in revenue and boost city population and tax revenue. Published on 1/15/21. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. [171], Houston has a large and diverse Muslim community; it is the largest in Texas and the Southern United States, as of 2012. [183] The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. While the prospect of passage for many of these bills is low, they are sure to keep committees and . [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. [143], In 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, non-Hispanic whites made up 23.3% of the population of Houston proper, Hispanics and Latino Americans 45.8%, Blacks or African Americans 22.4%, and Asian Americans 6.5%. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. [50] One month later, about 2.5million Houston-area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Houston was: There are 1,741,268 adults, (254,128 of whom are seniors) in Houston. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits (after New York City). No significant historically recorded earthquakes have occurred in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. [44] The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. In 2013, its metropolitan area surpassed the 5.5 million mark for the first time. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. ". The current population in Houston County, Minnesota, as of January 1, 2021, is 18,778 . [325] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[326] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. [254] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. In 2013, the Houston Chronicle reported its growth shows no signs of slowing. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. Zip Code: 77081. . Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2021 was 6,397,000, a 1.52% increase from 2020. Chris Brown is the city controller, serving his first term as of January2016[update]. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2020 was 6,301,000, a 1.61% increase from 2019. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". Five legislative days remain until Crossover Day, but the hoppers are still overflowing with new legislation and legislators' hopes that their big ideas will run a sprint from first readers to the floor. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[26] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. Commentary by Patrick Duffy | President, Houston. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Temples of the gods: Houston's religious diversity reflects community", "Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles", "Megachurches getting bigger; Lakewood quadruples in size since 2000", "Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston statistics", "New converts flocking to ancient church in Houston", "Orthodox Christians part of diverse fabric of Houston faith", "Parishes - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America", "Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese", "Coptic pope in Houston on first U.S. visit", "Ethiopian believers find strength in Orthodox church", "Sri Meenakshi Temple, Pearland The 40-year History", "Alternative Energy in the Houston Region", "Houston Ranks No. Houston city, Texas. [312] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. [53] The worst came in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300mm) of rain. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. [335] In August 2017, Houston City Council approved spending for construction of 13 additional miles of bike trails. [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. There is evidence suggesting that White teachers, who represent most teachers in the United States, may act to the detriment of the academic and socioemotional outcomes of minoritized students. Independence was declared on . [210] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. [51][52] In May 2015, seven people died after 12 inches of rain fell in 10 hours during what is known as the Memorial Day Flood. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. In 2000, the Houston Astros opened their new baseball stadium, Minute Maid Park, in downtown adjacent to the old Union Station. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. If the Cushman & Wakefield projection . In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. Several private institutions of higher learning are within the city. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 removed the quotas, allowing for the growth of other religions. [261] The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections. [174][175][176], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[156]. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. Consequently, rather than a single central business district as the center of the city's employment, multiple districts and skylines have grown throughout the city in addition to Downtown, which include Uptown, the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, Greenway Plaza, Memorial City, the Energy Corridor, Westchase, and Greenspoint. How many people in Houston, Texas live in poverty? (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. Per capita income in past 12 months is $31,576 and poverty rate is 20.6%. [216][217], Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. Among those working part-time, it was 21.5%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 30.34%. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. The current population in Houston County, Georgia, as of January 1, 2021, is 166,829 . The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 66.8%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) The non-Hispanic white population in Houston had halved since 1970 when it accounted for 62% of the population. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. Atlanta reached its highest population of 524,067 in 2021. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[340]. In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Texas. The mission of the Houston Population Research Center (HPRC) is to collect and to disseminate data to understand social and demographic change in Houston, Texas the nation's fourth-largest city and one of its most diverse. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. By the 1950s, its economy shifted toward energy has large companies began relocating to Houston. Understand the shifts in demographic trends with these charts visualizing decades of population data. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. A megachurch, it had 44,800 weekly attendees in 2010, up from 11,000 weekly in 2000. Sorry Houston, but Dallas-Fort Worth is a more popular place to live. Houston is a majority-minority city. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. The Planning and Development Department uses information from the U.S. Census Bureau along with other agencies to develop demographic data and estimates for the City as well as City Council Districts and City Super Neighborhoods. A diversely-skilled, high performing Registered Nurse currently working in the Head, Neck, and Breast Reconstructive Surgery department at MD Anderson Cancer Center. Houston is the birthplace of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the city. [232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. Second Ward saw its Latino population decline by 25% while its . [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. The subject tract is well positioned in the booming metro area of Houston/The Woodlands/Sugarland which ranked 3rd in the nation in population growth from July 2020 to July 2021 according to the U.S Census Bureau. Following the release of the U.S. Census Bureau's Vintage 2021 Population Estimates, the Texas Demographic Center created an infographic to highlight the components of population change in Texas as it relates to domestic migration, international migration and natural increase. ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. Average male . Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. [271] The FBI's Uniform Crime Report (UCR) indicates a downward trend of violent crime in Houston over the ten- and twenty-year periods ending in 2016, which is consistent with national trends. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. Houston's population grew nearly 10 percent in the last decade, fueled by large gains in the number of Latino and Asian residents that will shape the political future of Texas for years to . Note: data after 2020 is projected based on recent growth, Houston is currently growing at a rate of, The current population of Houston, Texas is, 5th largest metropolitan area in the United States, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.05%. Looking at it another way, Houston had about 860,000 total households in 2019, according to the American Community Survey. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. The median age of the city was 33.4. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. Under 18 years. They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. By Shelby Stewart September 1, 2021 Texas is edging closer to a milestone a population of 30 million. By 1910, the city's population had reached 78,800, almost doubling from a decade before. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. [195], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. 7,206,841 Population. [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. The race least likely to be in poverty in Houston is White, with 9.89% below the poverty level. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. See if it ranked as one of the most african american cities in America. Gold Dome Report - Legislative Day 22. The city issued 42,697 building permits in 2008 and was ranked first in the list of healthiest housing markets for 2009. [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. Earthbound Houstonians consider something uplifting", "Hammered by heavy rain and huge hail Thursday night, Houston braces for more downpours, flooding", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Houston Journal; Broiling on the Outside, But, Really, It's No Sweat", Texas hit with snow as winter weather system aims for Northeast, "Snow in Houston: It Happens More Than You Think", "3 Reasons Houston Was A 'Sitting Duck' For Harvey Flooding", "Remembering Houston's Memorial Day Flood, one of America's costliest floods", "Revisiting Houston's Tax Day Floods one year later", "Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas", "Houston fears climate change will cause catastrophic flooding: 'It's not if, it's when', State of the Air 2005, National and Regional Analysis, "The paradox of peak-based ozone air pollution standards", "WMO Climate Normals for HOUSTON/INTERCONTINENTAL, TX 19611990", "Houston council approves changes to floodplain regulations in effort to reduce flood damage", "What's in Houston's worst flood zones? Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Ethiopia, India, and other areas have added to Houston's Eastern and Oriental Orthodox population. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. In 2019, HUD estimates that 8.1 percent or 37,085 adults living in the U.S. and experiencing homelessness were veterans; 1,806 or nearly 7 percent of homeless Texans were veterans. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. [160] The same study says area residents who identify with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. As of May 2021, I graduated . [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. The average household income in Houston is $84,179 with a poverty rate of 24.46%. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools,[278][279][280] many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. [77], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. [264] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. Houston, Texas (March 24, 2021) The Coalition for the Homeless' 2021 Point-in-Time Homeless Count & Survey found a total of 3,055 individuals experiencing homelessness on the night of Jan. 19, 2021 1,545 people staying in shelter (51%) and 1,510 people living unsheltered (49%) in Harris, Fort Bend and Montgomery counties, Texas. [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. The current population in Houston County, Texas, as of January 1, 2021, is 22,241. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. 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