Trade existed from this location in the time of King Solomon (ruled circa 970-931 BC) and the Phoenician king Hiram. We have already noted the historical record which assumes that Tartessus was in Spain and that Tarshish was Tartessus however, it also acknowledged that tin was sourced from Cornwall as follows: Tin came primarily from Cornwall in the British Isles, and was brought back by the Phoenicians; it was combined with copper, abundant in south west Spain, to produce bronze. A son of Javan, great-grandson of Noah (Gen 10:4ff. Britain and America have strong ties with Arabia (Sheba and Dedan) which is linked to the last days whereas Spain has such no such links. The Bible definitely gives the indication that Tarshish was far away from Israel. Today each is just a shadow of their former selves. The end of the known world in his day was beyond the Pillars of Hercules which stand on either side of the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic which was described as the ocean. There are three schools of thought where Tarshish is concerned. The obvious answer is Saudi Arabia, ancient Sheba and Dedan! It was also a victory of sorts over Britain, for it was her sailing ships that left the coast when the United Nations pronounced the independence of Israel. (Ezekiel 27:25; emphasis added) What About Tarshish Today? Ezekiel 38:13 imparts several important clues to the reader. The Greeks refer to the Cassiterides, or tin islands, and describe them as being situated somewhere near the west coast of Europe. You were filled and very glorious in the midst of the seas. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Tarshish, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Tarshish, The name of a place which first comes into notice in the days of Solomon. (3) Phoenicia.It was from the Phoenicians that the Mediterranean peoples learned seamanship and skill in navigation. Tarshish is currently the name of a village in the Mount Lebanon District of Lebanon. have you assembled your company to take the prey? (2010). In fact, in ancient times, the British Isles were known as the Cassiterides, which means Tin Islands.. Isaiah 23:14 Howl, you ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste! Hacksilber objects in these Phoenician hoards have lead isotope ratios that match ores in the silver-producing regions of Sardinia and Spain, only one of which is a large island rich in silver. Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. During the winter the vessels were laid up, or remained in the shelter of some suitable haven. that is, the inhabitants of a tract of country between the Caspian and Euxine Seas, which nearly corresponded to the modern Georgia. Esther 1:14 mentions in passing a Persian prince named Tarshish among the seven princes of Persia. They were possessed of a considerable seaboard along the Mediterranean, but the character of their coast gave little encouragement to navigation. What is Tarshish called today? The basis of the trade is a long standing agreement between the Tartessians and the Celts from the British Isles(Spain -Thenandnow). Among Neighboring Nations(1) Egypt(2) Assyria and Babylonia(3) Phoenicia3. The Septuagint, the Vulgate, and the Targum of Jonathan render Tarshish as Carthage, but other biblical commentators as early as 1646 (Samuel Bochart) read it as Tartessos in ancient Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), near Huelva and Sevilla today. The record states: Coincidentally, there is a town named Tharsis 50 kilometres north of Huelva; the th combination, however, is a linguistic curiosity and alien to the Spanish language. Control of this precious metal which the Tartessians combined with copper to produce bronze, allows the Tartessians to live in great comfort. There is a very close similarity of name between them, Tartessus being merely Tarshish in the Aramaic form. The name of this place first comes to notice in the days of Solomon. 1915. Jeremiah 10:9 There is silver beaten into plates, which is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the artificer and of the hands of the goldsmith; blue and purple for their clothing; they are all the work of skillful men. The calkers were those who filled up seams or cracks in the timbers with tow and covered them over with tar or wax, after the manner of the instruction given to Noah regarding the Ark: "Thou. shalt pitch it within and without with pitch" (Genesis 6:14). 1 Chronicles 7:10 forms part of a genealogy mentioning in passing a Jewish man named Tarshish as a son of a certain Bilhan. I think this is an amazing Old Testament verse, in the fact that it mentions both God the father and Jesus the son, who is called the Holy One of Israel. It is also a prophecy that was literally fulfilled in the last years before 1948. Genesis 10:1-2. (1) Eponym of a Benjamite family (1Chronicles 7:10); Rhamessai, A and Lucian, Tharseis. Again, cedar trees were brought from Lebanon by sea to Joppa, and thence conveyed to Jerusalem (Ezra 3:7).From Joppa Jonah fled to avoid compliance with God's command to go to Nineveh and preach repentance there (Jonah 1:1). Thecommodities that came Tarshish are listed above and this gives us a clue as to where Tarshish was located. Therefore I hurried to flee to Tarshish, for I knew that you are a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and you relent of doing harm. " Ancient evidencegoes back to TheHistories byHerodotus who wroteabout 450BC and isknown as the Fatherof Ancient History. Magog settled in today's Turkey. SHIPS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT1. Others say Tarshish was on the Iberian Peninsula, like the Southern Coast of Spain. Thus we read: The southwesternpart of theIberianPeninsulawasenormouslyrich inminerals,andEzekielsreferencereflects a T. K. Cheyne (18411915) thought that "Tarshish" of Genesis 10:4[26] and "Tiras" of Genesis 10:2[27] are really two names of one nation derived from two different sources, and might indicate the Tyrsenians or Etruscans.[28]. It seems to be as elusive as Platos Atlantis. The second son of Javan, Genesis 10:4. . A variation on the name, Tarshishi, is found among Arabs of Lebanese descent, and likely indicates a family connection to the Lebanese village Tarshish. post 1875. She is freighted with the most varied cargo, the produce of the lands around, her customers, or as they are called, her traffickers, being Tarshish in the far West, Sheba and Arabia in the South, Haran and Asshur in the East, Javan, which is Greece, and Togarmah, which is Armenia, in the North. Jonah 1:1-3 ESV / 11 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. (a) As regards rigging, the Phoenician ships of the time of Ezekiel, as seen in Assyrian representations, had one mast with one yard and carried a square sail. Javan had four sons of whom Tarshish was the second. Isaiah 66:19 "I will set a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them to the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, who draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the islands afar off, who have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the nations.. Jeremiah 46:9 Go up, you horses; and rage, you chariots; and let the mighty men go forth: Cush and . Luke has made no note of the name of this or of the previous vessels in which Paul had voyaged. Experts have positioned it as far away as India in the east and the far coast of Spain in the west. His name is from the Hebrew word for desire. Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, "Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it, for their evil has come up before me." But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord.He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. Throughout the Bible Tarshish, the word itself used in different contexts, appears many times in the Bible.In the context of the city, however, Tarshish is both the city (or perhaps city-state) where Jonah made a concerted attempt to flee and where Solomon had a trade agreement. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. Solomon landed his timber and other materials for the Temple at Joppa, and tradition has handed down what is called "Solomon's Harbor" there. Tarshish in the latter days must have young lions of nations that are her offspring. The masts and yards were made of fir, or of pine, and the sails of linen, but the fiber of papyrus was employed as well as flax in the manufacture of sail-cloth. (After the capture of Jerusalem the emperor Titus returned to Italy in such a vessel, touching at Rhegium and landing at Puteoil.) AUSTRALIA, There is no doubt Cornwall was the source of tin from the earliest times and that, It is possible that copper was mined in Spain but tin from Britain was mixed with it to make bronze. If we can identify the source of these metals in the ancient world (6th century BC) then we can be certain about which country is Tarshish in the last days. Herein, how far is Tarshish from Joppa? Cush describes present-day Ethiopia and the black nations of Central Africa. Another clue comes from Ezekiel in the Lamentation for Tyre: Tarshish was your merchant because of your many luxury goods. "[4] One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d.1667), and following the Roman historian Flavius Josephus (d.100AD), had been with inland town of Tarsus in Cilicia (south-central Turkey). Ezekiel, in 587BC described all of the commodities sold in the market place of Tyre and stated that. Sheba, Dedan and the Merchants of Tarshish. [4][10], The editors of the New Oxford Annotated Bible, first published in 1962, suggest that Tarshish is either Sardinia or Tartessos. Sheba: see Ezekiel 27:22: this Sheba was southward, and contains all of that coast which assisted Gog. This indicates that Tartessus was in the Atlantic which would best apply to Britain. [/su_box], Enter your email to receive new articles straight to your Inbox, The Herald of Hope He is placed on the Timeline of the Bible after the Flood, around 2300 BC. Sixth-named of the seven sons of Bilhar, the grandson of Benjamin ( 1Ch 7:10 ). Tarshish may have settled nearby in today's Lebanon. The harbour was on the north side of the Cornwall Peninsula and has now silted up. Which country is Tarshish today? This Corpus dates between 1200 and 586BC, and the hoards in it are all silver-dominant. '(3) cephinah, "innermost parts of the ship" the Revised Version (British and American), "sides of the ship" the King James Version (Jonah 1:5, the only place where the word is found).In Apocrypha ploion, is the usual word (The Wisdom of Solomon 14:1; Ecclesiasticus 33:2, etc. "Ships of Kittim" are mentioned in Daniel (11:30). Itineraria Phoenicia. These are Russia ,Turkey. There are more than twenty references in the Old Testament to Tarshish (pronounced as: Tar-ish), but where in the world was the land of Tarshish? The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. Beth-Togarmah is Turkey. General Editor. Nevertheless, different sources have referred to it as a city, a mountain, even a river the Guadalquivir. Tarshish is mentioned in a prophecy in the Book of Isaiah 60:1-12. . It occurs 24 times, originally as a land of people descended from a man named Tarshish in Genesis 10:4 (also 1 Chronicles 1:7). (Spain -Thenandnow). Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, (. The port of ancient Sidon is believed to have been . ATS Bible Dictionary. Ships of Tarshish were no doubt ships actually built for the Tarshish trade (2 Chronicles 20:36 Jonah 1:3), but the expression became a general designation for large sea-going vessels to any quarter. As a Persian name the word stands in relation with Teresh (2,221; 6:2), and with Tirshatha; all probably from the . Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to Phoenicia and Israel. ], William Parkin - 1837 "Festus Avinus says expressly that Cadiz was Tarshish. I Kings 10:22; Jer. It was believed to be at the ends of the Earth, as far away as one could possibly go in the known world at that time. Tin was a very important and valuable raw material for the ancient world. For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought lowAnd upon all the ships of Tarshish(Isaiah 2:12-16). They are also important cities in the Old and New Testaments. The term tin islands could hardly be applied to Spain which is locatedin mainland Europe but it would fit well with the British Isles. Isaiah 2:16 For all the ships of Tarshish, and for all pleasant imagery. 2 Chronicles 20:36 and he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion Geber. Hence we may infer that the word Tarshish was also used to signify any distant place, and in this case would be applied to one in the Indian Ocean. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning "the sea coast.". Later, the prophet Jonah "fled to Tarshish" to escape God's call to preach to the people of Nineveh (in modern Iraq). Tarshish is thought to be located in modern-day Spain or Portugal. Gomer is the people who settled in Germany. Under the ruthless and ambitious King Nebuchadnezzar II, the sprawling settlement in modern-day Iraq grew into a major city as large as Chicago, and boasted towering temples, ornately tiled palaces and imposing city walls thick enough for two chariots to pass . . The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Pauls hometown. In this case, however, the ships are not war ships, but more probably merchant ships, or ships for pleasure, sailing in the Euphrates. The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wastreplenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas (Ezekiel 27:25). They were stored in Tyre and resold, probably to Mesopotamia. Salem Media Group. Most modern scholars associate Tarshish with a place known as Tarshishah in southern Spain. ), (1) A distant port from which silver, iron, tin, lead, ivory, monkeys, and peacocks were brought to Palestine (cf. Meshech (whose name means "long, tall, or drawn out by force") is the sixth son of Japheth. Thompson and Skaggs[10] argue that the Akkadian inscriptions of Esarhaddon (AsBbE) indicate that Tarshish was an island (not a coastland) far to the west of the Levant. ); and perhaps a nation founded by him ().It is thought that most of the names in the table of nations refer to groups as well as to individuals from whom they were descended; this person presumably is the progenitor of a Mediterranean people. Hiram joined Solomon in these enterprises which had their center on the Red Sea, and thus the Phoenicians had water communication with the coasts of Arabia and Africa, and even of India. Where is Tarshish today? Sir Peter le Page Renouf (18221897)[25] thought that "Tarshish" meant a coast, and, as the word occurs frequently in connection with Tyre, the Phoenician coast is to be understood. Where did the minerals from Tarshish come from? For in the first place the name Eridanus is manifestly not a barbarian word at all, but a Greek name, invented by some poet or other; and secondly, though I have taken vast pains, I have never been able to get an assurance from an eye-witness that there is any sea on the further side of Europe. There are three schools of thought where Tarshish is concerned. Magog settled in today's Turkey. Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, ( 1Kings 22:48 ) it is said in the Chronicles, ( 2Chronicles 20:36 ) that they were made to go to Tarshish; and in like manner the navy of ships, which Solomon had previously made in Ezion-geber, ( 1Kings 9:26 ) is said in the Chronicles, ( 2Chronicles 9:21 ) to have gone to Tarshish with the servants of Hiram. Not only is that name connected with the tribe of Benjamin, but it is the ancient name of a city in southern Spain. The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Paul's hometown. Lipiski, E. (2002). It deals with the rivalry between the Tartessians and the evil Arkabala, the high priest of the Temple of Hercules in the Phoenician city of Gadir (Cdiz), for control of the tin route to las islas Casitrides (the British Isles.) The USA, Western Europe (Tarshish) and Saudi Arabia (Sheba and Dedan) are allied today, just as portrayed in . (2) Assyria and Babylonia.The Assyrians and Babylonians were mainly an inland people, but their rivers gave them considerable scope for navigation. Within it, and specifically in the geographical region that was part of Phoenicia, is a concentration of hoards dated between 1200 and 800BC. The location inSpain is doubtful because Bible Bethsaida at the northern end of the Lake and Tarichea at the southern end were great centers of the trade. . Tarshish and the problem of Phoenician colonization in the western Mediterranean. Tarsus is an ancient city on the alluvial plain of ancient Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul (Acts of the Apostles 22:3). I suspect based on the Apostle Paul wanting to make it to the utter most part to spread the Gospel, it's Spain. Cornwall was the only major source of tin in Europe for the past 2,500 years. It was at Ezion-geber near to Eloth on the Red Sea, in the land of Edom which David had conquered, that Solomon built his fleet, "a navy of ships" (1 Kings 9:26-28). It was one of the most important, and at times the dominant, city of Phoenicia, whose citizens claimed it had been founded by the great god Melqart. He wrote: Now these are thefarthest regions ofthe world in Asiaand Libya. This is shown by the nature of the imports with which the fleet returned, which are specified as "gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks ." : Southern Phoenician hacksilber hoards and the location of Tarshish', "Chabad Tanakh: Rashi's Commentary on Daniel 10:6", "Chapter 9: The Sermon | Moby Dick | Herman Melville | Lit2Go ETC", "Tarshish in the mountains of Lebanon: Attestations of a Biblical place name", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarshish&oldid=1140310495, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. King Solomon's silver? 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