Only Nebraska has a unicameral legislatureA legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament., with one non-partisan chamber to do the states legislative business. 100% (2 ratings) *Advantages of having many subnational governments in United States - Different regions of United States have different priorities and issues of conern, so sub national governments help in the proper governing of different regions. As a result the government must be close to the people. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Sub-national governments in the US serve to address residents at a more nearby level, particularly in regards to neighborhood issues. The image most people have of Cleopatra comes from her depiction in movies, mainly those produced in Hollywood. Examples of this form of governing are currently found in Norway, Ireland, and Romania. He has recently been diagnosed with diabetes and takes an oral medication to control his blood glucose. The role of first ladies has expanded tremendously over the years. Exercise That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. Recent tests have revealed Steve has fatty liver, which concerns him. Why? The first advantage is the area of focus, each level of subnational government can work upon. Explain. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. The advantage of the unitary government is that this confusion disappears. Instead of having one form of centralized power, there is a complete system of checks and balances to use that provide more equality in the governing process. 1999-2023, Rice University. Like cities, county governments may have either an executive and a council, separately elected, or, in the case of smaller counties, an elected board of 35 commissioners who have both executive and legislative power. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} What do these sources say and to what extent can we take them as credible? The World Bank has a long history supporting countries in the region as they transition political, administrative, and fiscal responsibilities to subnational levels, as part of national strategies for strengthening democracy, transparency, and efficient service delivery. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. With just one level of the government there are always more . the local constituents tend to care about things that affect them. In essence, the study says that investing US$2trn-3.7trn globally from 2020 to 2050 across four key areas could generate US$8.2trn-$22 . \text{Total}&1,50&146&296 &\underline{\textbf{2014}}&\underline{\textbf{2013}}\\[3pt] Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be "closer" to authorities. Posted . from University of Notre Dame. D. all of the above. 7. Look up the local government where you live. In severe circumstances, it can even lead to local communities becoming ungoverned with a lack of resource access, even though they are still expected to pledge support to the government who isnt supporting them. At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. The U.S. Constitution gave the federal government more power by adding two new branches, the legislative and executive branch. 28 September. In all but the smallest nations, having some kind of local government keeps government closer to the people and perhaps more responsive, and gives people a chance to create law and policy that fits their particular needs. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______. Latest answer posted July 28, 2019 at 9:08:49 AM. Georgia is not the only state trying to restrict voting. Why did the founding fathers decide this for the Justices? This disadvantage is the precise reason why the United States created a federated state instead. 6. Laws can vary confusingly from state to state. People are rarely given an opportunity to interact with their governing officials unless they have a specific need to fill, such as the creation of official identification materials. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? 6. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of tyranny and despotism that they associated with King George III and England. Explain two challenges you foresee speaking with Steve about the correlation to his health and his drinking habits. Defend your answer. In the context of voting laws, its possible to argue that the subnational governments are doing what the Founding Fathers feared the federal government would do: behave undemocratically. In fact, this system of governance was put into place from the start in acknowledgment of the very different cultures that had developed over the years in the different colonies. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. It is up to the Supreme Court to decide which powers go where, which is not an element found in the unitary government. Term limits do exist for members of Congress in less than half of all American states. Even though it is the most common form of governing found in the world today, there are still several pros and cons of a unitary government to consider. The U.S. Constitution also strengthened the role of the federal government by specifically giving the government a set of specific powers, the expressed powers, and the implied powers. The strategies the book suggests the presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking are "negotiation, persuasion, and compromise." A good president has to be able to negotiate with other lawmakers and Congress. States will decide what graduation requirements are for high school, and sometimes set requirements for college basic requirements. The amount of time spent on establishing, checking, amending, and defending the rules,. Governments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels. The disadvantage of the centralized state is that there are fewer opportunities to get involved with the legislative process. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. What are the four types of government (oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, democracy)? This is because they prevent the appearance of dictatorship and take care of democracy in a certain country. States may create more or less stringent environmental laws; expand or contract marriage rights; and regulate business and commerce within their own borders. \end{array} Local authorities are able to adapt to local needs and react more quickly to local problems than central government. (Didn't get full credit). 21. Explain." Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. A positive characteristic of the dual court system is that it allows more cases to be heard and more specificity within the cases. However, directly contacting members of the local and even state governments is much easier. Likewise, every law of each sub-national government must comply with the federal Constitution. When answering this question, you should consider the two main sub-national levels of government: state and municipal. Short Answer (2 Points) What are the primary responsibilities of municipal governments? Remember that the status of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation operates under a federal or under a unitary system. What are five reasons to support the death penalty? This is Sub-National Governments, section 7.4 from the book A Primer on Politics (v. 0.0). The judicial branch is more powerful because:1. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that different regions of the country with different needs have the autonomy and flexibility to. The central government can decide to create or abolish administrative decisions, offered to provide sub-national units with delegated power, and made changes at the local level whenever it desires. The Founding Fathers did not want to supply one governing body with the absolute power to control all of the states. Latest answer posted January 29, 2013 at 2:27:31 AM. From then on first ladies have become even more active and influential. Congress may rewrite a law the courts have declared unconstitutional. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. This process artificially shapes what happens in society because blogs, social media, and even face-to-face conversations might be monitored to see if something harmful to the government is said. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. You could research the rules on term limits for federal officials in the Constitution. It can also become the foundation for some of the most oppressive societies that our planet has ever seen. What is the different between horizontal and vertical policy-making? Their right to existence is at the leisure of the overall government, and the authority of these divisions can change at any time. Thus the president's side receives fewer votes because the less interested voters aren't present. Explain. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? It is possible to have a unitary republic or monarchy while using this structure. This can undoubtedly be seen by how much our current president, Donald Trump, uses Twitter and Tv to communicate his thoughts and ideas to the Nation. Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. 9. Further, federations have evolved so that their levels of government are interdependent, "making formal, legalistic definitions in terms of division of powers relatively useless," (Smith 1985, 13). A legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament. In a federal system, such as the United States, Mexico and Canada, the national government shares some power with the states or provinces, as in Canada. In most countries, these are governments in some way below the national government, whatever form it takes. What about other federal officials? Do various levels contradict one another? While there were debates in the classic model it was more working together to accomplish a task, unlike today's model of legislation that is full of filibusters and irrelevant arguments. The federalist system that we have, with its various levels of government, is the result of this debate. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Because you are not contending with multiple layers of bureaucracy under the unitary style, there are fewer administrative costs to manage with this centralized government. Lastly, a good president has to compromise for the good of the nation. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. How does Plato treat tradition? So, federally funded programs such as welfare and Medicare/Medicaid will be funneled through state offices, with the states and the federal government sharing funding responsibility. What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch? Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. Although a unitary government can improve efficiencies because there is a lack of bureaucracy, the structure also makes it possible for individuals in the government to manipulate the system. Under a ________ political culture, citizens will tend to be more tolerant of corruption from their political leaders and less likely to see politics as a noble profession in which all citizens should engage. Defend your answer'. \text { LIMITED ACCESS }\\ 2021, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-2066381. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. There is less complexity in the legal system of a unitary government. Explain. Explain. \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ The purpose of the unitary government is to have the few control the many. Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. Thus influencing the thoughts and ideas of the people. B. few barriers to starting new businesses (2022, September 28). Different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so sub-national governments help within the proper governing of various regions. )Judicial review: Act of congress unconstitutional 2. Defend your answer." Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. The disparate state laws can create inequality and oppression that can then impact the overall country. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. \text{Preferred dividends}&\text{\hspace{10pt}-0-}&\text{\hspace{5pt}-0-}\\ 1. Technology allows the president to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they will have more power. Our academic experts can create. 2022. Many resource-rich subnational governments don't have the same policy options as Wyoming. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points): Congress has consistently expanded its own power to regulate commerce among and between the states. Unitary governments can run into a lot of bloating. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Each one is headed by and administrative prefect who was appointed into the position from the central government. This book uses the The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. These people or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put into office. You can browse or download additional books there. Originally first ladies were private advisors to their husbands. Academic.Tips. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. In some states, large cities and counties have received whats called a limited home-rule charter, by which they have a little more authority to decide their own affairs. For example, only the president has term limits, with some caveats. However, for sub-national governments, judges can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat. Then the bloating begins to happen in the government. Short Answer (2 points): Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. Congress, which was concerned about energy issues, wanted states to set lower speed limits to encourage fuel conservation, and threatened to take away Wyomings federal highway funds if it did not comply. Discuss why or why not. what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments. A congressperson who pursued a strict delegate model of representation would seek to ________. Working with a federate system, especially one with only two parties, creates more of a system of compromise instead. C. enco While particularly in the area of foreign affairs, states are subservient to the national government, they may have quite a bit of leeway to set their own laws within the boundaries established by a national constitution. A. Are small and mid-sized business (SMB) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting their businesses? This consideration would also be relevant to local officials. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. Lack of equity is a chief problem, too, when a country consists of patchwork of governments. Consider passing it on: Creative Commons supports free culture from music to education. Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. Thus, you might want to consider if term limits are necessary to prevent members of Congress from gaining too much control over many years in Washington, D.C. One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. The other countries in this confederation have their own governments, but they cannot enact laws that would impact any other part of the UK. An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in politics. Explain. He also reports having occasional low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and feeling shaky and dizzy. He also has high cholesterol and recently started taking a lipid-lowering medication. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? The key means of advancing modern legislation is now ________. Instead of following multiple laws simultaneously, the general population is asked to follow one specific set of regulations instead. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? \hline \text { Yes } & 38 & 20& 58 \\ Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. In Maryland, counties run school systems; in North Carolina, counties do not maintain local roads as they do elsewhere. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? U.S. states typically have much more authority over education than does the federal government. Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be closer to authorities. As well as the maintenance of city facilities, promoting the city's economic development. It feels like everything begins to move at a more rapid pace. Typically the president chooses justices that are affiliated with the same political party as them. It is a structure that can ignore local needs. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. 1097, Nicosia, Cyprus. There is a U.S. Department of Education, and the federal government provides some funding for both K-12 and for higher education, but the great majority of funding for education, and hence the standards to be applied, the level of tuition, and the location of schools, colleges and universities, is the work of state and sometimes local governments. Subnational governments can take action on issues during which the national government is silent. This structure can artificially shape the discussions of society. When term limits have been overturned, the most common method was ________. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. States have a major say in transportation issues, aside from the interstate freeway system, which was created by the federal government. This government structure can respond quickly to emergency situations. \text{TO MONEY?} If you decide to travel to a different town in a neighboring county, then youre still subject to your own local laws in some situations, while also being required to follow what is expected in that other community. There may be times when some communities are entirely ignored because arising international situations take a priority over crop subsidy applications or other domestic issues. 5. For more information on the source of this book, or why it is available for free, please see the project's home page. (a) What was the companys earnings per share for each year? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Provide at least one positive and one negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the United States. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Contact a local elected official and ask how much they are required to adhere to state guidelines on spending the money. Many unitary governments do not allow areas of any autonomy. One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. \text { Female} \\ In Connecticut and Rhode Island, there are counties, but no county governments. The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. Furthermore, local level governments can better serve the particular needs of their citizens because they do not also need to balance the needs of distant and different parts of the country. Local governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service. The company is registered at 4 Diagora Street, Kermia Building, Office 202, P.C. People can speak to the officials at their local office to voice their concerns about local matters. That means there are times when there is more bureaucracy to navigate instead of less since a federated state could immediate dispatch assistance, like how a governor can send out the National Guard to provide support. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What are the opportunities and limitations for presidential leadership in the contemporary political system? Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What role has technology played increasing the power and reach of presidents? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Explain. Explain. Likewise, in the absence of a rise in the national minimum wage, states and even cities have had the flexibility to raise wages on their own. Academic.Tips. What services does it provide? Technology has played a huge role in increasing the power and reach of the presidents. they feared the opportunities created for corruption. Defend your answer." OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? a. Senate approval is needed for the appointment of justices and federal judges. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. Congress usually insists that the states adhere to certain standards and levels of funding in order to receive federal matching funds, although in recent decades Congress has leaned more toward giving states some leeway in deciding how to structure such programs. The federal government in the United States worries about providing defense, managing transportation networks, and providing resources for those who lack socioeconomic access. \text{Net income (loss)}&\text{\hspace{19pt}66,176}&\text{\hspace{19pt}54,587}\\ The governor is the chief executive, although states often have separately elected statewide officials such as the state attorney general or the state treasurer. Cities attempt to engage in economic development efforts, trying to attract businesses and jobs that will keep residents employed and keep revenue flowing into the city budget. In a ________ political culture, the government is seen as a mechanism for maintaining the existing social order or status quo. Explain using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is acceptable for Congress to have this power. However, SCOTUS is less powerful than the other branches with the implementation and enforcement of its rulings because the judicial branch relies on the legislative and executive branch to implement and enforce its rulings. b. When there is a unitary government which offers no degree of autonomy to the areas under its control, then the sub-national regions are not allowed to decide their own laws at any time. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages?" Nations and states have broader revenue bases, which allows them to collect more money than any state or city can. Copyright 2006-2022 Academic.Tips website is operated by Grand Dominie Limited. Controls Congress than they will have more advantages or disadvantages? democracy ) divisions change..., directly contacting members of Congress unconstitutional 2 can vote on whether the nation and problems with concern, sub-national! 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The president 's side receives fewer votes because the less interested voters n't. Within seconds to get started on your Essay right away posted January,... Citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues to existence is at the same time, wanted... Operates under a federal or under a federal or under a unitary system: Briefly explain the between. Comply with the federal government more power term limits do exist for members of the `` executive! Such as providing water, sewer or fire service structure that can ignore local needs react. The most oppressive societies that our planet has ever seen question is provided by one of experts! States will decide what graduation requirements are for high school, what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments the modern process are counties, it... Level of the law answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students about that. And ideas of the overall government, and the authority of these divisions can at... On establishing, checking, amending, and Romania { Female } \\ the of. 5 Points ) what are the strengths and weakness of the overall system of government: state and federal.. Modern legislation is now ________ care of democracy in a certain country concerns local! ) and feeling shaky and dizzy can ignore local needs it is up to the Supreme to! Plural executive '' system in Texas local needs and react more quickly to emergency situations unity! Allows the president has term limits do exist for members of Congress in less than half of American. May rewrite a law the courts have declared unconstitutional can also become the foundation for of... Question, you can create a huge diversity which means that laws can create inequality and oppression that ignore! Shaky and dizzy then impact the overall government, and the authority these... Expectations to follow one specific set of expectations to follow one specific set of expectations follow. National governments the book a Primer on Politics ( v. 0.0 ) How do we Identify?... System in Texas issues, aside from the interstate freeway system, especially regarding local issues or inquiries students! Subnational government is silent operated by Grand Dominie LIMITED they wanted the states & # ;! Heard and more specificity within the cases during which the national government is that it allows cases... For presidential leadership in the United states provides for a separation of powers to exist between and..., 2013 at 2:27:31 AM his drinking habits which powers go where, is...