A captured animal often defecates in a trap. (e) Landowners are encouraged to allow general season hunting and trapping on their property to help minimize damage potential and concerns. Monofilament recovery and recycling program, authorized to use these traps under permit, the guidelines of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Though they are a killing trap, common rat and mouse traps are not illegal and may also be used. Place the trap where the chipmunk is active. Fish Program may be contacted at fishpgm@dfw.wa.gov. Experienced trappers know the behavior of each species and the methods required to trap them. Stand at the opposite end of the trap, open the door, and tap the trap with your foot. A "good death" is one that occurs with minimal pain and distress. Sight attractors like chicken feathers, eggshells, cotton balls. Placing a wire mesh barrier that is held in place with a heavy object over the in-ground compost will prevent problems. Unclassified Wildlife Ticket Attorney Lacey. They are considered wildlife because they occur in Washington in a wild statewhich includes neighborhood parks and backyards. If it is necessary to have it remain open, put an electronically activated opener on your pets collar. Never trap an adult animal that is caring for dependent offspring. Recommendations on how to do this are given below: Dont feed raccoons:Feeding raccoons may create undesirable situations for you, your children, neighbors, pets, and the raccoons themselves. The owner must notify the department within twenty-four hours of kill. Raccoons that are fed by people often lose their fear of humans and may become aggressive when not fed as expected. Under the guidelines, drowning, live burial, and freezing live animals are considered inhumane and unacceptable. A salt-soaked cloth, sponge, or piece of wood, also water softener tablets, sweet potatoes, apples, roasted peanuts. Single-door type, If all efforts to dissuade a problem raccoon fail, the animal may have to be trapped. Tainted meat, eggs placed in a nest, marshmallows, cotton balls (they resemble eggs and have eye appeal). Not only could you further harm the animals, it is illegal for you to do so. (73) "Wildlife" means all species of the animal kingdom whose members exist in Washington in a wild state. Therefore, WDFW does not recommend, encourage, or condone drowning as a method of euthanasia of live-captured nuisance wildlife. A firearm may be used to euthanize a trapped animal. Finally, these hungry visitors might approach a neighbor who doesnt share your appreciation of the animals. Squirrel Its search for a den site may lead it to an attic, chimney, or crawl space. Tribal members operating under subsection (5) of this section are required to meet tribal hunting license, tag, and permit requirements. A person disposing of a dead animal must not bury or compost it within the sanitary control area of a public drinking water supply source. Cover all sides of the trap with a tarp or other material. Note:Raccoons will attempt to use surrounding trees or structures as an avenue to access the area above the barrier. Raccoons die from encounters with vehicles, hunters, and trappers, and from disease, starvation, and predation. Air guns do not meet the definition of a firearm (RCW 9.41.010) and are prohibited for the euthanasia of trapped wildlife. When there is no immediate threat to human health, safety, or property, a WCO should consider not excluding bats from a structure from mid-October through April, because of the potential for bats to be hibernating, or from mid-May through mid-September, because of the potential for flightless offspring. More than 289,000 invasive European green crabs were removed from Washington waters in 2022. The neighbor might choose to remove these raccoons, or have them removed. All WCOs must report on their WCO-related activities each year on a WDFW-approved Annual Report form (. In the event young are present but were not noticed prior to trapping, allow the female back inside to tend to her dependent offspring. The most widely acceptedbut still disputedguidelines for euthanasia practices follow the standards set by the American Veterinarian Medical Association (AVMA), which include: Unfortunately, the majority of the above agents of euthanasia require training and care to administer. Other method as identified by the department (this on-line course qualifies). In other parts of the United States raccoons can carry rabies. Animals may cause problems for humans in the vicinity of the release site. Anyone authorized to use a STP is required to follow the most up-to-date version of the AVMA Guidelines for Euthanasia, and AVMA Guidelines for the Depopulation of Animals. Contact Jesse Miller Rare Plant Botanist 360-902-1710 jesse.miller@dnr.wa.gov Except for bona fide public or private zoological parks, persons and entities are prohibited from importing raccoons into Washington State without a permit to do so. Methods of documenting experience include, but are not limited to: Possessing a recreational trappers license for two (2) years. Lethal control is a last resort and can never be justified without first applying the above-described nonlethal control techniques. Fresh vegetables in summer; apples, carrots, or bread in winter. Unclassified wildlife: Taking unclassified wildlife in violation of any department rule by killing, hunting, taking, holding, possessing, or maliciously injuring or harming wildlife that is not classified as big game, game animals, game birds, protected wildlife, or endangered wildlife. If it is to be released on site, be ready to make all necessary construction repairs to ensure that the animal will not reenter the structure after being released. Stunning, followed by decapitation (amphibians, reptiles, and birds only). (67) "Unclassified wildlife" means wildlife existing in Washington in a wild state that have not been classified as big game, game animals, game birds, predatory birds, protected wildlife, endangered wildlife, or deleterious exotic wildlife. Twenty-four-inch long aluminum or galvanized vent-pipe, available at most hardware stores, can serve as a premade barrier around a narrow support. Hence, it is more effective to make the site less attractive to raccoons than it is to routinely trap them. Washington, black bears live in a diverse array of forested habitats, from coastal rainforests to the dry woodlands of the Cascades' eastern slopes. The information on this page deals only with the use of cage traps used to capture mammals. Release nocturnal animals at night and diurnal species during daylight. Inhumane and unacceptable methods of euthanasia include live burial, freezing a live animal, or drowning an animal (the exception is a legal killing set sometimes used by trappers). It should, however, be considered the last option, because trapping it presents many problems for both the animals and the trapper. [1998 c 190 15.] Trip the trap by using a pen or pencil, sticking an end through the side of the cage and pushing down on the treadle. In such a case, release the female on site so she can tend to her young. Tribes must be in compliance with the agreements including, but not limited to, adhering to reporting requirements, possession, and harvest restrictions. Animal Problem Any animal that threatens or damages timber or private property or threatens or injures livestock or any other domestic animal. 12 x 12 x 36 in., High global warming potential hydrofluorocarbons means any hydrofluorocarbons in a particular end use for which EPAs Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) program has identified other acceptable alternatives that have lower global warming potential. The hide, skin, viscera, head, or bones of wildlife; (ii) The skinned carcass of a furbearer; (iii) Squirrels, hares (rabbits), grouse, or ptarmigan; however, you may not use the breast meat of grouse and ptar- migan as animal food or bait; (iv) Unclassified wildlife. Cervical dislocation by stretching the animal so the neck is hyper-extended to separate the first vertebrae from the skull (birds, rabbits, and small rodents only). Overlap and securely wire all seams on top to prevent raccoons from forcing their way in by using their weight and claws. Unroasted peanuts, sunflower seeds, grain, popcorn, apple slices. To avoid injuring people or trapping pets and other non-targeted animals in urban or suburban settings, cage traps often are the only traps permitted for use in these areas. (c) Subject to subsection (7) of this section, the following list of wildlife species may be killed by the owner of the property, owner's immediate family member, agent of the owner, owner's documented employee, or licensed hunters/trappers in a lawful manner with the express permission of the private real property owner, when causing damage to private property: Raccoon, fox, bobcat, beaver, muskrat, mink, river otter, weasel, hare, and cottontail rabbits. For Douglas squirrels, see above. Dens are used for shelter and raising young. If shooting is used, the operator and firearm must be capable of producing a quick death. Habitat conditions in the new area might not be suited to the animal being released. Place the trap just outside the burrow and partially in the water, taking every precaution that the captured muskrat will not be under water and will be able to breathe. Before applying for a STP, the applicant and/or the landowner must first have tried to mitigate the problem using non-lethal measures or be able to document on the application form why these non-lethal measures would not be effective (RCW 77.15.194). Information contained in a WCOs application is found to be intentionally inaccurate or false; The WCO fails to comply with WDFW statutes or rules; A WCO violates a trapping or other Fish and Wildlife law; or. Look for wear marks, body oil, and hairs on wood and other rough surfaces, particularly around the edges of den entrances. It is best to use a larger trap than used on rabbits. Peanut butter, nuts, corn, sunflower seed, popcorn, bread. (1) A small game hunting license is required to hunt for all classified wild animals and wild birds, except big game. Several raccoons may den together during winter storms. Providing evidence of the individual being employed in the wildlife abatement field for a minimum of two (2) years, Providing a written statement verifying the individual is currently working with a certified WCO and has done so for a minimum of two years, OR. The Enforcement Program may be contacted at enforcement-web@dfw.wa.gov. The raccoon is classified as both a furbearer and a game animal . The WCO Certificate must be carried at all times while conducting WCO-related work. Species marked AIS are aquatic invasive species. . To prevent raccoons from reaching in at ground level, surround the bottom 18 inches of the pen with smaller-mesh wire. Protected wildlife means wildlife designated by the. The Townsend mole (shown here), like all moles have broad front feet, the toes of which terminate in stout claws faced outward for digging. Look for scratch marks on trees and other structures that raccoons climb. People, organizations, or agencies that illegally move raccoons should be willing to assume liability for any damages or injuries caused by these animals. Species included in the definition of "wildlife" vary from state to state and determination of whether a species is "wildlife" for the purposes of this compact shall be based on local law. Unless otherwise specified in permits issued by WDFW, humanely dispatched wildlife must be disposed of within twenty-four hours, or as soon as feasible, in a manner so as not to become a public or common problem or cause pollution of surface or groundwater. Place the trap near cover where rabbits feed or rest, or where they gain entry under a fence. Not all wildlife create conflicts. The commission shall determine whether a species should be managed by the department and, if so, classify it under this section. (By standing the trap up on end you can usually observe the underneath side of the animal.) In the State of Washington, it is unlawful to possess or transport live wildlife or wild birds (except starlings and house sparrows by falconers) without a permit (WAC 220-450-030). There are a variety of options: With this option, an animal is trapped and released on site after its reentry into a structure is prevented by physical exclusion. Trapped animals expend energy that is normally used to cope with winter conditions and they may die soon after. The hide, skin, viscera, head, or bones of wildlife; (ii) The skinned carcass of a furbearer; (iii) Squirrels, hares (rabbits), grouse, and ptarmigan; however, you may not use the breast meat of grouse and ptar- migan as animal food or bait; (iv) Unclassified wildlife. Prevent raccoons from accessing rooftops by trimming tree limbs away from structures and by attaching sheets of metal flashing around corners of buildings. The use of sodium fluoroacetate, or compound 1080, is illegal in Washington and not permitted under any certificate or license (RCW 77.15.196). Immediately complete all repair work necessary to prevent another conflict. Do you want to talk to a Lacey Unclassified Wildlife lawyer? In addition, most are not available to, or do not appeal to, the do-it-yourselfer. Two questions to ask yourself before attempting to trap an animal are: (1) Can I do this legally (comply with state laws regarding trapping and transporting wildlife? It is unlawful for a WCO to intentionally trap and kill state or federally protected wildlife or endangered species (defined in RCW 77.08.010) unless authorized by WDFW commission rule or with a permit from WDFW, with the following additional requirements: (a) Federally listed threatened or endangered species will require federal permits or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. Traps set inside the living area of the house should be placed on top of at least ten sheets of newspaper. Also, it rarely is a permanent solution if other animals are in the area, and food and/or shelter remain available to them. Clean barbecue grills and grease traps thoroughly following each use. Before trapping an animal, you need to know what you are going to do with it after the animal has been captured. The fur of any animal trapped under a Special Trapping Permit may only be retained by the WCO as long as the WCO has a valid Washington State Trappers license and retention of the fur is for personal use or educational purposes which do not result in retail sale or commerce. Owner A person who has a legal right to commercial crops, livestock, or other private property that was damaged during a wildlife interaction. The person responsible for disposal of dead wildlife must dispose of it by burial, landfilling, incineration, composting, rendering, or another method approved (such as natural decomposition) that is not otherwise prohibited by federal, state, or local law or regulation. There is no guarantee that the next animal to move in won't be a problem. To lure the porcupine, blend a cup of raw sweet potatoes and an apple, and dribble the pured mixture at the opening of a single-door live trap. Although rarely documented anywhere in the United States, raccoon roundworm can infect a person who accidentally ingests or inhales the parasites eggs. Gloves, cages, and other objects that have come in contact with infected animals can also contain the virus. Like squirrels, raccoons can rotate their hind feet 180 degrees and descend trees headfirst. Point the opening of the trap toward escape cover, so the animal can see and move toward it. In wooded areas, they often rest in trees. In such cases, no permit is necessary for the use of live (cage) traps. Raccoons are a common sight in much of Washington, often drawn to urban areas by food supplied by humans. All non-target or threatened or endangered species should be released unharmed upon discovery, if possible. Single- or double-door type, 5 x 5 x 16 in. A person must have the permission of the property owner to dispose of an animal on their property. of Fish and Wildlife's list of State Endangered, Threatened, Sensitive, and Candidate species, as well as species listed (or proposed) by the U.S. The use of chemicals is allowed only with a Pesticide/SPI License issued by the Washington Department of Agriculture. The unset trap should be closed at dawn to avoid trapping a non-target animal during the day. Trap problem wildlife without a recreational trapping license. To capture hares (jackrabbits) in open terrain, use a double-door trap with weighted doors to prevent escape. Home range diameters of 1 mile are known to occur in urban areas. The SNAP list of alternatives is found at 40 CFR Part 82 subpart G with supplemental tables of alternatives available at (http://www.epa.gov/snap/). Take precautions to eliminate human scent from the trap and the area around the trap. Note:Floodlights or motion detector lights placed above the pet door to scare raccoons are not long-term solutions. Living with wildlife: Moles Figure 1. Trapping activity by an individual in a nuisance wildlife situation must comply, where applicable, with the requirements under WAC 220-417-030 and adhere to RCW 77.36.030 & 77.15.190. If a protected or endangered species is accidentally trapped and is injured, dies, or requires euthanasia, the incident must be reported to WDFW within 24 hours to WILDCOMM (1-877-933-9847) or the nearest Regional Office. (5) Tribal members may assist property owners under the conditions of valid comanagement agreements between tribes and the department. Dry or canned pet food, sardines, old meat, chicken entrails, bacon, fish, apples. Trap problem wildlife year-round without regard to season. All animals trapped by a WCO must be released on-site (the same property where it was captured) or euthanized and properly disposed of. To dispose of an animal on-site, the carcass must be covered by at least 2 feet of soil and located at least 200 feet from any groundwater well that is used to supply drinking water. Live burial, freezing a live animal, and drowning are unacceptable methods of euthanasia and are considered inhumane according to the guidelines set by the American Veterinarian Medical Association. A WCO may not harass, control, or kill the following classified game animals: black bear, cougar, moose, deer, or elk. The hide, skin, viscera, head, or bones of wildlife;(ii) The skinned carcass of a furbearer;(iii) Squirrels, hares (rabbits), grouse, or ptarmigan; however, you may not use the breast meat of grouse and ptar- migan as animal food or bait;(iv) Unclassified wildlife. To prevent tipping, secure side handles to metal or wooden stakes driven into the ground. A raccoons search for food may lead it to a vegetable garden, fish pond, garbage can, or chicken coop. (a) To participate in a public safety cougar removal, individuals must request that his/her name be placed on a list of available participants (participant list) by mailing their request to Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Enforcement Program - Public Safety Cougar Removal, 600 Capitol Way North, Olympia, WA 98501-1091. Protect fruit trees, bird feeders, and nest boxes:To prevent raccoons from climbing fruit trees, poles, and other vertical structures, install a metal or heavy plastic barrier. When locating the trap, consider the possibility of young children approaching the trapped animal, theft of the trap, or damage to the trap by vandals.If setting a trap on concrete or another hard surface, place the trap on plywood or some other protective surface to prevent the animal from damaging its paws when trying to dig its way out. Washington requires hunters to wear fluorescent orange or pink hunter clothing. While shooting an animal may sound extreme, in many cases it is the best available method because of its quickness, and it may cause the least amount of stress and pain to the animal. Set the trap and then trip it several times to be sure the cage is steady and functioning properly. Cage and box traps, suitcase-type live beaver traps, and common rat and mouse traps are not classified as body-gripping traps and do not require a STP. (1) A big game hunting license is required to hunt for big game. Individuals will eat together if a large amount of food is available in an area. Understand the Washington Laws, called Revised Codes of Washington (RCW), which pertain to the wildlife work performed by WCOs. Raccoons in Washington often have roundworms (like domestic dogs and cats do, but from a different worm). The following list of animals known from Washington is complete for resident and transient vertebrates and several groups of invertebrates, including odonates, branchipods, tiger beetles, butterflies, . Single-door type, 6 x 6 x 20 in.,longer for double-door traps. Single- or double-door type, 5 x 5 x 18 in. Canine distemper is also a common disease fatal to domestic dogs, foxes, coyotes, mink, otters, weasels, and skunks. WDFW moving forward with estuary restoration projects in North Puget Sound Look and listen for youngeven outside the animal's known birthing season. Apples, sunflower seeds, roasted peanuts. Never trap an animal during poor weather with the intention of releasing it. Place a tennis ball in the trap to give a large animal a way to release energy and frustration; a piece of wood will provide a small animal something to chew. Single- or double-door type, 5 x 5 x 24 in. Live-holding traps can be separated into cage traps, foothold traps, and snares. Trapping bats is not recommended. As long as raccoons are kept out of human homes, not cornered, and not treated as pets, they are not dangerous. People who have to euthanize animals, especially under public pressure to save the animals rather than destroy them, can experience extreme distress and anxiety. Eliminate access to denning sites:Raccoons commonly use chimneys, attics, and spaces under houses, porches, and sheds as den sites. Wildlife Service Imports and Exports of Fishery Products, Annual Summary Current Fisheries Statistics . Enclose poultry (chickens, ducks, and turkeys) in a secure outdoor pen and house:Raccoons will eat poultry and their eggs if they can get to them. Put food in secure compost containers and clean up barbecue areas:Dont put food of any kind in open compost piles; instead, use a securely covered compost structure or a commercially available raccoon-proof composter to prevent attracting raccoons and getting exposed to their droppings. Stake the basket down so it cannot be moved. Whether to use euthanasia is a personal question and a matter of an individual's perspective and values. The application form expressly lists banding as one of the activities for which permission can be obtained. If they remain in the new area, they may get into fights (oftentimes to the death) with resident raccoons for limited food, shelter, or nesting sites. Hunters and trappers participating in harvesting wildlife under this section must comply with provisions of each permit. A short line of bait leading to the entrance of a trap will increase capture success. Not have within the last three (3) years more than one finding of paid or committed as a final disposition for an infraction under RCW 77.15 or a conviction for a fish and wildlife crime under RCW 77.15. If the captured animal appears injured or sick (i.e., having a discharge from eyes or nose, or a dull, sparse coat or scabby skin) and you don't want to euthanize it or have it euthanized, contact a wildlife rehabilitator. Take and pass the WDFW-approved WCO basic certification course. All WCOs are responsible for knowing the expiration date of their Certificate and applying to WDFW for renewal (email. Reptiles, and tap the trap up on end you can usually observe the underneath side the... Can also contain the virus are known to occur in urban areas by food supplied by.. The parasites eggs next animal to move in wo n't be a problem raccoon fail the. 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