If it refers to Nebuchadnezzar, a siege begun in 598 BC and lasting for thirteen years, later simultaneously with the siege of Jerusalem, is unlikely to have gone unmentioned in Babylonian records. Genealogy for Nebuchadnezzar (-580 - -519) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The Book of Jeremiah also prophesises Nebuchadnezzar's victory over Egypt, stating that "Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant" will invade Egypt and "deliver to death those appointed for death, and to captivity those appointed for captivity, and to the sword those appointed for the sword". Overview of the prophecy. MyHeritage Family Trees Nebuchadnezzar I or III Baladon Babylon, 634 - 562 Nebuchadnezzar I or III Baladon Babylon 634 562 Nebuchadnezzar I or III Baladon Babylon was born in 634, at birth place , to Nabopolassar II Babylon and Adad guppi Harran Babylon (born Assyria) . In the 580s BC, Nebuchadnezzar engaged in a successful string of military actions in the Levant against the vassal states in rebellion there, likely with the ultimate intent of curbing Egyptian influence in the region. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology He installed there a king of his choice. It is possible that they might have been the product of a second marriage and that they could have been born relatively late in Nebuchadnezzar's reign, possibly after his known daughters. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter. . THE ANCESTORS AND SUCCESSORS OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. Expand your experience with the full support of mods from new buildings, new goods, production chains, and even new maps, missions, and campaigns. Historical records and family trees related to Nebuchadnezzar Ayres. Husband of Neitaqert (Nitokris) Later legend credited him with building one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, for his Median wife Amyitis. Medo-Babylonian war against the Assyrian Empire, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "Bible Gateway passage: Jeremiah 27:1-7 - New International Version", "A Redundancy in Nebuchadnezzar 15 and Its Literary Historical Significance", "Ba'u-astu and Kaaya, Daughters of Nebuchadnezzar II", "Nabonidus the Mad King: A Reconsideration of His Steles from Harran and Babylon", "Assyria's Demise as Recompense: A Note on Narratives of Resistance in Babylonia and Judah", "Nebuchadnezzar the Warrior: Remarks on his Military Achievements", "Nebuchadnezzar II's Prism (E 7834): A New Edition", "The Figure of Nabopolassar in Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Historiographic Tradition: BM 34793 and CUA 90", "Die Shne Kudurrus und die Herkunft der neubabylonischen Dynastie", "The Last Campaign: the Assyrian Way of War and the Collapse of the Empire", "Gardens of Eden: Exotic Flora and Fauna in the Ancient Near East", "The Royal Family and its Territorial Implantation during the Neo-Babylonian Period", "Akkadian Names in Aramaic Documents from Ancient Egypt", "Last Emperor or Crown Prince Forever? The lesson was prepared for older students and can be . How does Nebuchadnezzar describe Daniel? [8] The name was often interpreted in earlier scholarship as "Nabu, protect the boundary", given that the word kudurru can also mean 'boundary' or 'line'. Elayi wrote, about Nebuchadnezzar, that "He was a conqueror, even though reservations can be had about his military capabilities. The great image that God revealed to Nebuchadnezzar in a dream was interpreted by the prophet Daniel. The king of the Neo Babylonian empire, Nebuchadnezzar was born in 634 BC to his father Nabopolassar was the then king of the Babylonian empire. Son of Nabonidus I, King of Babylon and Neitaqert (Nitocris), Queen of Babylon [17], Nebuchadnezzar II's name, Nab-kudurri-uur, was identical to the name of his distant predecessor, Nebuchadnezzar I (r.c. 11251104 BC), who ruled more than five centuries before Nebuchadnezzar II's time. Even the Jews who had sought refuge from the Babylonians in Ammon and Moab or in Egypt did not escape Nebuchadnezzar, who, on conquering Egypt, carried all the . Similar bricks were used for the walls surrounding the Processional Street, which also featured depictions of lions (symbols of the goddess Ishtar). 1. Nebuchadnezzar II, sometimes alternately spelled Nebuchadrezzar, was king of Babylonia from approximately 605 BC until approximately 562 BC. The characters in this story are the family from whom King David, and ultimately, the Messiah will come. The Bible Knowledge Commentary of the O.T., edited by Walvoord and Zuck, 1985, p. 1344, gives this chronological history of the time between Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar.. Nebuchadnezzar died in 562 B.C. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Jews into exile. Nebuchadnezzar's Second Dream. The origin of this monarchy is involved in great . http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp%2Dfam Geni requires JavaScript! [68] Babylon's Processional Street, the only such street yet excavated in Mesopotamia, ran along the eastern walls of the South Palace and exited the inner city walls at the Ishtar Gate, running past the North Palace. They inflicted a defeat upon them (so that) a single (Egyptian) man [did not return] home. [76], Amel-Marduk's accession does not appear to have gone smoothly. (Adaside dynasty1700722 BCE)Bel-bani Libaya Sharma-Adad I Iptar-Sin Bazaya Lullaya Shu-Ninua Sharma-Adad II Erishum III Shamshi-Adad II Ishme-Dagan II Shamshi-Adad III Ashur-nirari I Puzur-Ashur III Enlil-nasir I Nur-ili Ashur-shaduni Ashur-rabi I Ashur-nadin-ahhe I Enlil-Nasir II Ashur-nirari II Ashur-bel-nisheshu Ashur-rim-nisheshu Ashur-nadin-ahhe II, Second Intermediate PeriodSixteenthDynasty the term "Chaldean dynasty" is frequently used by modern historians for the royal family he founded, . And he brought them to () the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, () and . This tree gave shade and protection to the creatures of the earth and "all flesh was fed of it.". [100] The ancient Greek historian Herodotus names the "last great queen" of the Babylonian Empire as "Nitocris", though that name (nor any other name) is not attested in contemporary Babylonian sources. [116][117] Some later traditions conflated Nebuchadnezzar with other rulers as well, such as the Assyrian Ashurbanipal (r.669631 BC), the Persian Artaxerxes III (r.358338 BC), the Seleucids Antiochus IV Epiphanes (r.175164 BC) and Demetrius I Soter (r.161150 BC) and the Armenian Tigranes the Great (r.9555 BC). Nebuchadnezzar's second dream is even stranger, especially because it's written in the first person. According to Berossus, her name was Amytis, daughter of Astyages, king of the Medes. His name is explained to mean "Nebo is the protector against misfortune." He was the son and successor of Nabopolassar, the founder of the Babylonian empire. [14], Nebuchadnezzar II's name in Akkadian was Nab-kudurri-uur,[6] meaning "Nabu, watch over my heir". . Nebuchadnezzar ruled over Babylon from 605-562 BC, expanding the empire and transforming the city of Babylon into the envy of the ancient world. The Book of Jeremiah also states that God has made all the Earth and given it to whom it seemed proper to give it to, deciding upon giving all of the lands of the world to "Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant". In the biblical book 2 Kings, Nebuchadnezzar and his army lay siege to Jerusalem, loot gold and other treasures from the temple, abduct the Judean king and his court, and carry off 10,000 officers, artisans and skilled workers into exile in Babylon. Some of the years when Nebuchadnezzar was victorious can also hardly be considered real challenges. got your result about nebuchadnezzar family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. As I lay in bed the fancies and the visions of my head alarmed me. This was the first time in a thousand years, since the rei. The chronicle records that this campaign was extensive, given that the account mentions the construction of large siege towers and a siege of a city, the name of which does not survive either. Adelajda was born circa 1680, in Eversmuia, Ludzas Rajons, Letonia. They are miraculously delivered, and Nebuchadnezzar then acknowledges God as the "lord of kings" and "god of gods". Relevancy Topics (1) Daniel 4:4. [48][56], In 589 BC, Zedekiah refused to pay tribute to Nebuchadnezzar, and he was closely followed in this by Ithobaal III, the king of Tyre. [48][56] The campaign, which probably ended in the summer of 586 BC, resulted in the plunder and destruction of the city of Jerusalem, a permanent end to Judah, and it led to the Babylonian captivity, as the Jews were captured and deported to Babylonia. There was no lack of statesmanlike qualities, given his success in building the Babylonian Empire. Separate Jewish and Hellenistic traditions exist concerning Nabonidus having been mad,[115] and it is likely that this madness was simply reattributed to Nebuchadnezzar in the Book of Daniel through conflation. Some of the bricks of the Processional Street bear the name of the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib (r.705681 BC) on their underside, perhaps indicating that construction of the street had begun already during his reign, but the fact that the upper side of the bricks all bear the name of Nebuchadnezzar suggests that construction of the street was completed under Nebuchadnezzar's reign. So let's hear from Daniel, chapter 4 the story of the dream of the tree: Daniel 4:1-37. Half brother of Prince Nn Son of Nabopolassar II Babylon, _UID: 7A1F92D974910148950E28725F2BD9F7E989. It is possible to conclude, based on subsequent geopolitics, that the victory resulted in all of Syria and Palestine coming under the control of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, a feat which the Assyrians under Tiglath-Pileser III (r.745727 BC) only accomplished after five years of protracted military campaigns. Nebo, protect the crown! Well, surprising as it may be yes he is. Finally, the king spoke to Daniel. [22][41], Nabopolassar died just a few weeks after Nebuchadnezzar's victory at Carchemish. And there are other parallels which can be pointed out. [66], The Babylonian king was traditionally a builder and restorer, and as such large-scale building projects were important as a legitimizing factor for Babylonian rulers. All rights reserved. Subsequent historians have variously identified Nabopolassar as a Chaldean,[24][25][26] an Assyrian[27] or a Babylonian. After this disappointing early period as king, Nebuchadnezzar's luck turned. To the south, this street went by the Etemenanki, turning to the west and going over a bridge constructed either under the reign of Nabopolassar or Nebuchadnezzar. The historical Nebuchadnezzar never conquered Egypt, and it appears that al-abar transferred to him the achievements of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon. Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional. Belshazzar was the grandson of the greatest king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar. [48] The Ashkelon campaign was preceded by a campaign in Syria, which was more successful than Nebuchadnezzar's first, resulting in oaths of fealty from the rulers of Phoenicia. [75] It is possible that Nebuchadnezzar intended to replace Amel-Marduk as heir with another son, but died before doing so. [44][e] Despite these possible fears, there were no attempts made at usurping his throne at this time. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which he constructed for his wife, was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. [61] The supposed length of the siege can be ascribed to the difficulty in besieging the city: Tyre was located on an island 800 metres from the coast, and could not be taken without naval support. [44], One of Nebuchadnezzar's first acts as king was to bury his father. I must build Babylon into the great city it was meant to be. Shortly after this victory, Nabopolassar died and Nebuchadnezzar became king. Nebuchadnezzar II Guide. [50], In 598 BC, Nebuchadnezzar campaigned against the Kingdom of Judah, succeeding in capturing the city of Jerusalem. [59] Tyre had rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar at around the same time as Judah, and Nebuchadnezzar moved to retake the city after his successful subduing of the Jews. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. He colle[cted] its massive tribute and went back to Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar also conducted a 13-year siege of the Phoenician city of Tyre and launched an invasion of Egypt in 568 bc. [59], Per the Books of Kings in the Bible, the campaign against Judah was longer than typical Mesopotamian wars, with the siege of Jerusalem lasting 1830 months (depending on the calculation), rather than the typical length of less than a year. Further evidence that Nebuchadnezzar believed the north to be the most likely point of attack for his enemies comes from that he fortified the walls of northern cities, such as Babylon, Borsippa and Kish, but left the walls of southern cities, such as Ur and Uruk, as they were. The victory marked the end of Elam's domination of the region . [59], The biblical Book of Ezekiel describes Tyre in 571 BC as if it had been recently captured by the Babylonian army. [63], It is possible that Nebuchadnezzar campaigned against Egypt in 568 BC,[64][65] given that a fragmentary Babylonian inscription, given the modern designation BM 33041, from that year records the word "Egypt" as well as possibly traces of the name "Amasis" (the name of the then incumbent Pharaoh, Amasis II, r.570526 BC). And when he was relating the acts of this king, he describes to us how he . The most interesting feature is the Interactive Graphical Family Tree, showing the ancestors and their relatives of Jesus Christ as they were mentioned in the Bible. A Brief History of Nebuchadnezzar's Reign. Forged from exquisite glazed bricks ornamented in . Spouse: Amytis of Media. The name of the son whose name is unpreserved in the letter ended with either ahi, nsir or uur, and the remaining traces can fit with the name Nab-apla-uur, meaning that Nabopolassar could be the other son mentioned in the letter and thus a son of Kudurru. [31], The story of Nebuchadnezzar's victory at Carchemish reverberated through history, appearing in many later ancient accounts, including in the Book of Jeremiah and the Books of Kings in the Bible. Daniel and three fellow Hebrews, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, were chosen to enter the king's service because they were "young men without any physical defect, handsome, showing aptitude for . Marriage 1 Nitokkris of Egypt Married: Children 1. Their liberation did little to erase the memory of five decades of imprisonment and oppression. The Babylonian Chronicle records that "he marched about victoriously" (meaning that he faced little to no resistance), returning to Babylon after several months of campaigning. [2][3] Nebuchadnezzar must have been made high priest at a very young age, considering that his year of death, 562 BC, is 64 years after 626 BC. That is roughly all we know about him because the Babylonian Chronicles and other texts say little about his personality. Twenty-fourth Dynasty of EgyptTefnakht Bakenranef, (Sargonid dynasty)Tiglath-Pileser Shalmaneser Marduk-apla-iddina II Sargon Sennacherib Marduk-zakir-shumi II Marduk-apla-iddina II Bel-ibni Ashur-nadin-shumi Nergal-ushezib Mushezib-Marduk Esarhaddon Ashurbanipal Ashur-etil-ilani Sinsharishkun Sin-shumu-lishir Ashur-uballit II, Seleucid Empire: Seleucus I Antiochus I Antiochus II Seleucus II Seleucus III Antiochus III Seleucus IV Antiochus IV Antiochus V Demetrius I Alexander III Demetrius II Antiochus VI Dionysus Diodotus Tryphon Antiochus VII Sidetes. The Fall of Jerusalem 25 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army during Zedekiah's ninth year as king, on the tenth day of the tenth month [ [82] According to tradition, Nebuchadnezzar constructed the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, featuring exotic shrubs, vines and trees as well as artificial hills, watercourses and knolls, so that Amytis would feel less homesick for the mountains of Media. and Nabu-suma-lisir [114], Given that Nebuchadnezzar is referred to as the father of Belshazzar in the Book of Daniel, it is probable that this portrayal of Nebuchadnezzar, especially the story of his madness, was actually based on Belshazzar's real father, Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire (r.556539 BC). According to Jewish apocryphal sources Nebuchadnezzar was a descendant of Sollomon through the Queen of Sheba. 46:2-12 ); subdues Judah ( 2 Kgs. Family Tree: Of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, S/o Nabopolassar Nit: 634 - Est. [121], In most of his inscriptions, Nebuchadnezzar is typically only titled as "Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, son of Nabopolassar, king of Babylon" or "Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, the one who provides for Esagil and Ezida, son of Nabopolassar, king of Babylon". In the second half of the 5th century BC, some documents mentioned the towns Isqalanu (the name derived from Ashkelon) and Hazzatu (the name possibly derived from Gaza) near the city of Nippur, indicating that deportees from both of these cities lived near Nippur, and as such possibly that they had been captured at around the same time. Tinseltown/Shutterstock. The Assyriologist Adrianus van Selms suggested in 1974 that the variant with an "n" rather than an "r" was a rude nickname, deriving from an Akkadian rendition like Nab-kdanu-uur, which means 'Nabu, protect the mule', though there is no concrete evidence for this idea. Father visited me again last night, it's been over a month since the burial, yet his spirit is restless. [33] According to the Babylonian Chronicle, Nebuchadnezzar also commanded an army in an unspecified mountainous region for several months in 607 BC. [48], In 597 BC, the Babylonian army departed for the Levant again, but appears to not have engaged in any military activities as they turned back immediately after reaching the Euphrates. He took his army's lead and marched to Carchemish, which is on the bank of the Euphrates. A second story again casts Nebuchadnezzar as a tyrannical and pagan king, who after Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego refuse to worship a newly erected golden statue sentences them to death through being thrown into a furnace.